However, this apparent benefit came with complications.

The invasive snails alter wetland ecosystems, sometimes degrading habitat quality in the long term. Their large size can also pose challenges for young or smaller kites, and reliance on an invasive species creates uncertainty about future stability. The relationship between snail kites and invasive apple snails illustrates the complex and often unp

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The apple snail, particularly species of the genus Pomacea

forms the foundation of the snail kite’s diet. These large freshwater snails live in shallow wetlands and lay bright pink egg clusters on vegetation above the waterline. Snail kites hunt by flying slowly over marshes, watching for snails near the surface or clinging to plants. When a snail is spotted, the bird swoops down, grabs it with its talon

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